Gum Grafting Recovery
Receding gums are a relatively common issue for many patients, which can be caused by various things, including gum disease, too much force when brushing, and genetics. Gum grafting is a common surgical treatment used to correct and restore receding gums. A common issue associated with receding gums is exposure of the tooth’s roots, which are highly sensitive and at risk for damage and decay.
In many cases, patients will be referred to a periodontist by their dentist for the procedure. Many patients who are told they need to receive gum grafting want to know what to expect regarding recovery from the procedure. A summary of the procedure and expected recovery is outlined below.
Gum Grafting
A local anesthetic is administered to ensure the area is numb and patients do not experience pain. The desired piece of healthy gum tissue is then removed from a specific area of the mouth, such as the roof of the mouth. It is also possible to use donor tissue or synthetic grafting material. The periodontist then attaches the tissue to the treatment area which is sutured closed. Gum grafting is a relatively minor outpatient procedure. Patients are able to go home once the procedure is complete.
Recovery
The dental team will provide patients with specific and detailed instructions that should be followed throughout the recovery period. In order to ensure the graft is successful and to avoid complications, it is critical that patients are diligent in abiding by the recommendations and restrictions.
During the first week or so, patients should not perform strenuous activities or exercise. This can increase the blood flow and compromise the gum graft. Patients are usually able to go back to work and resume routine activities in one or two days.
Aftercare
Because the procedure is rather simple, patients are not required to fast or modify their diet prior to gum grafting. The anesthetic ensures patients do not experience pain during the procedure, but it is normal to have some discomfort and swelling during the recovery. Patients should plan to arrange for transportation to and from the procedure. The periodontist may prescribe a sedative to ensure patients remain calm and relaxed. When patients take a sedative, they are not allowed to drive.
Following the completion of the procedure, patients will be cleared to go home. They may be prescribed pain medication, but most patients are able to manage discomfort with an over-the-counter pain reliever. Patients may be asked to stay at the office for one or two hours for monitoring.
Dietary Restrictions
It is beneficial for patients to consume soft and cold foods during the first week or two of recovery. These types of foods help avoid damage to the graft. Hard, crunchy, and hot foods can easily damage the graft or result in complications. The following foods are typically easy to consume and harmless to the graft during the recovery period: eggs, smoothies, yogurt, cottage cheese, ice cream, frozen yogurt, and Jell-O. Patients can contact the office with any questions regarding approved foods.
Oral Care
In some cases, the periodontist may suggest an antimicrobial mouthwash that prevents infections and helps keep the mouth clean. Do not brush or floss on or around the grafting site until you receive clearance. It is usually recommended that patients wait at least a few days before brushing and flossing. This ensures the graft has had time to heal and helps prevent damage.
Contact the office to schedule a consultation to determine if you may benefit from gum grafting. The team can help answer any questions regarding the procedure, cost, and recovery.