How Long Does It Take Gum Grafting to Heal?
Dental professionals often recommend a gum tissue graft when a patient is experiencing receding gums. One main concern associated with receding gums is exposure of the tooth’s roots, which are incredibly sensitive. Exposed roots are at an increased risk of damage and decay.
Gum grafting is a procedure that can effectively restore the gums. A general dentist can refer the patient to a periodontist who specializes in issues related to the gums. Gum grafting is an outpatient surgical procedure.
Gum Grafting
The first step of a gum graft involves the dentist or periodontist removing a piece of tissue from the roof of the mouth or another area of the mouth that contains healthy gum tissue. The extracted tissue is then attached to the area that is receding. The procedure is fairly quick, and patients are able to leave the office immediately after. It may take some time for the local anesthesia to wear off completely.
Post-Procedure
Patients are able to go home after the gum grafting procedure once the anesthesia wears off. The patient may be asked to stay at the office for one or two hours to make sure there are no problems. It is perfectly normal for patients to experience minor discomfort and swelling immediately following the treatment. These things should be resolved in a few days or less.
The dental team will provide instructions and restrictions that should be closely followed for a few weeks while the mouth heals. A diet consisting of soft, cold foods helps ensure the graft is not damaged. Foods that are hard, crunchy, and hot can cause damage and irritation to the graft. Gentle foods that can easily be consumed during the recovery period are listed below:
- Cooked vegetables
- Scrambled eggs
- Cottage cheese
- Smoothies
- Ice cream or frozen yogurt
- Yogurt, pudding, or Jell-O
An antimicrobial mouthwash may be prescribed to eliminate bacteria and keep the mouth clean. This also helps to prevent infection.
Aftercare
Wait to brush or floss on or around the treatment site until the dental professional provides clearance to do so. Brushing and flossing around the grafted area before it is completely healed can cause the wound to be damaged or cause infection. In most cases, any post-procedure discomfort can be managed with a non-prescription pain medication. Exercise can increase the blood flow and cause problems with the graft. Patients should avoid strenuous activities until they receive clearance from the dental team.
Risks
Complications and infections associated with a gum graft procedure are not common. Pain that is severe, bleeding that does not improve, or pus around the treatment area can indicate an issue. Patients with any of these things should contact the office right away, as they may require treatment.
A potential complication of gum grafting is the graft tissue not adapting to the mouth. When this takes place, the team will likely need to repeat the procedure or consider alternative options.
Healing
A common question patients have regarding the gum grafting procedure is how long it takes the gums to heal. The gums should be healed within one to two weeks. Patients will have a follow-up appointment within a week or so to ensure the graft is successful. The team will also examine the mouth to ensure it is healing as expected.
Patients are typically cleared to brush and floss within two to four weeks. As with most procedures, the recovery time can vary based on factors such as the patient’s compliance with aftercare instructions, ability to follow restrictions, and their health.
Patients who have receding gums or who are considering gum grafting should call the office today. The dental team can determine if you are a good candidate for the procedure and discuss any questions regarding the healing process and general expectations.