Difference between an FGG and CTG?
Patients who suffer from the consequences of advanced gum disease may need invasive treatment to help restore their gums. Treatment is often required following the treatment of any infection. In some cases, surgery is required in order to restore the gum tissue. One periodontal treatment which can be used is a gum graft.
A gum graft is a surgical procedure where tissue is removed from another part of the mouth and attached to the gums. The goal of the procedure is to strengthen vulnerable or damaged gums. There are various types of procedures which can be used for gum grafting. Some of the most common types of gum grafts which can be used are summarized below.
Free Gingival Graft
A free gingival gum graft moves tissue from the top of the mouth to the gum line. It is used to repair damaged tissue and add structure to the gums. A connective tissue graft is often used in cases of severe damage and in treating the gums following advanced gum disease. A free gingival graft can be more precise treatment used to enhance and repair the gums.
Free gingival graft surgery helps patients who have receding or damaged gums. Patients can achieve a more fine-tuned solution to gum issues through the use of this type of graft. The graft procedure uses a smaller amount of tissue, and requires less than a flap of the roof of the mouth. As a result, this gives the surgeon the ability to make more minute and precise modifications to the patient’s gumline. When compared to a connective tissue graft, free gingival grafts can provide better cosmetic results.
Connective Tissue Graft
One of the most common types of gum grafts which can be performed is a connective tissue graft. The name of the procedure is derived from the type of tissue which is obtained for use. During the procedure, the surgeon will remove tissue from a flap located in the roof of the mouth. The tissue is then relocated to the area of the gums which requires repair. The tissue is stitched into place and the flap on the palate is then closed.
This type of graft treatment is commonly used for patients who suffer from the exposure of the root following gum disease. The new tissue which is grafted will be used to cover the exposed roots. Connective tissue grafts are used to help alleviate discomfort and pain from tooth sensitivity. It is also used to protect the teeth from the accumulation of plaque and debris which can cause cavities and decay.
Pedical Graft
During a pedical gum graft, the surgeon uses a patient’s gum tissue which is obtained from near the area of the gums being treated. A flap is then created, similar to the procedure used for a connective tissue graft. During the pedical graft, however, the flap is not located on the roof of the mouth. The surgeon obtains healthy gum tissue and reattaches it to the area where the gums require additional support.
Because this type of graft does not disrupt blood flow in the mouth, it is often a preferred type of graft used by periodontists. Patients must sufficient gum tissue in the problem area in order for this type of treatment to be successful. Follow up with your dental professional to determine if you are a good candidate for a gum graft.