What is a Simple Extraction?
Teeth extractions are one of the most common surgical procedures performed in the United States. The removal of a tooth is a last resort action taken when a tooth cannot be saved. Dentists will always do everything they can to keep your original teeth because having them last your lifetime is preferrable. There are instances though when a tooth needs to be extracted and if you’ve recently been told you need one, you may by wondering what that will entail.
Why do I need an extraction?
There are several reasons why a tooth may need to be removed. The most frequent reasons for a tooth extraction are disease, decay, or trauma. If a tooth cannot be repaired by a crown or a filling it is a candidate for extraction. Periodontal disease and overcrowding are also common causes of extractions. Your dentist will assess your tooth’s needs and determine if an extraction is necessary. There are two types of extractions a dentist can perform; a simple extraction and a surgical extraction. In general, simple extractions are performed when the tooth is visible and accessible above the gum line. If a tooth is not visible, a surgical extraction may be necessary.
What should I expect in a simple extraction?
A simple extraction is a procedure done when a tooth is visible in the mouth. This procedure is typically done in a dentist’s office. It is usually performed with local anesthesia which is administered beneath the gums and causes local numbness. This means the procedure is typically pain free and fast.
To perform the procedure, your dentist will use instruments such as a forceps and an elevator. This will allow the dentist to grab hold of the tooth during the simple extraction. Once your dentist has grabbed hold of the tooth, they will move it back and forth to loosen the tooth. This will break the periodontal ligaments that attach the tooth to the alveolar bone. Once the tooth loosens up, it is pulled out. During this part of the procedure, your dentist will be administering a constant state of pressure, which can translate into pressure feelings in your mouth. Rest assured though; the local anesthesia will keep you from feeling pain.
In general, your healing time will last about one week, with symptoms subsiding after the first 3 days. There are a few complications that might arise following the procedure including dry socket and delayed healing depending on your overall health. Your dentist will provide you with detailed instructions on how to care for your mouth following the extraction. In general, your recovery will be fast and relatively pain free.
Simple tooth extractions are preferred whenever possible. Overall, they are easier to perform and heal quicker. They also result in less adverse side effects. Your dentist will always try and save your tooth, but, if necessary, they may decide to extract it. If you’ve been told you need an extraction, you can expect a quick procedure with little pain and a fast-healing time.