How Painful is Gum Grafting?
Gum grafting is a procedure where gum tissue is surgically removed and moved to a desired area in the mouth. The gum graft can help restore receding gums and cover exposed roots. It is also commonly performed for patients who are receiving a dental implant.
Gum disease is the primary cause for most cases of receding gums. As the gums pull away from the teeth, pockets start to form below the gums. Pockets can quickly trap bacteria and food debris. Over time, this can result in bone loss and eventually the loss of teeth when it is not corrected. A gum graft is often used to treat receding gums as it is an effective method for preventing additional damage and restoring the gums.
Patients who are considering gum grafting are often curious if the procedure is painful. Below is a summary of pain associated with the procedure and a review of general expectations.
Gum Grafting and Pain
Gum grafting may be needed for a single tooth or for multiple teeth, depending on the patient’s specific needs. During the grafting procedure, the dental team will work diligently to ensure patients remain comfortable and do not experience pain. The treatment area is numbed using a local anesthetic. Once the surgery is complete, gauze is placed over the treatment area. This protects the gums and gives them time to heal.
Aftercare
Patients must closely follow post-procedure instructions to minimize pain and help minimize the risk of complications. General aftercare instructions for gum grafting are outlined below:
- Use gauze to cover and protect the surgical site
- Gentle pressure can be used to help stop any bleeding
- Physical activity should be avoided for 24 hours or more
- Avoid pulling on the lips and cheeks near the treatment area
- Do not touch the tongue to the surgical area
- Brushing and rinsing of the mouth should be avoided for the first day following the procedure
- A mouth rinse can be used 24 hours after the procedure to help eliminate bacteria
- Do not brush near or on the grafting area for about a month
- Use a soft toothbrush and gentle pressure when brushing other areas of the mouth
Recovery
Gum grafting is considered an outpatient procedure, and patients are able to go home once the anesthesia has worn off. It is perfectly normal for patients to experience minor discomfort and swelling during the recovery period. Patients may be prescribed an antibiotic to prevent infection or pain medication, as needed. In many cases, patients are able to manage their pain with an over-the-counter pain medication. If you have pain that becomes worse or does not improve, contact the office, as it could indicate the presence of infection or another issue.
Fortunately, the recovery from gum grafting is rather quick. It is perfectly normal to experience some soreness surrounding the surgical site for one to two days. Patients can typically resume routine activities within a few days. A special mouth rinse may be prescribed to ensure the mouth remains clean and to kill any bacteria. The mouth heals quickly, and gum grafting recovery is typically short.
Patients who are considering gum grafting should contact the office today. The team can aid in determining if you are a good candidate for gum grafting in addition to answering questions regarding the procedure, pain expectations, and your recovery.