What Is Scale and Root Planing?
If your dentist has recommended scale and root planing, you might be wondering what the procedure involves and why it’s needed. These two steps are commonly referred to as a deep cleaning and are used when standard dental cleanings aren’t enough to manage plaque, tartar, or early signs of gum disease. Unlike routine cleanings that focus on the surfaces of your teeth, this process goes deeper. Understanding what to expect can help you feel more at ease about your upcoming appointment. If you are a candidate for scaling and root planing, read on to learn more about what you can expect during the procedure.
Why Would I Need Scale and Root Planing?
Gum disease starts when plaque and bacteria build up beneath the gumline. Over time, this causes inflammation, infection, and deep pockets between your teeth and gums. If left untreated, the condition can lead to bone loss and even tooth loss. While brushing and flossing are important, once plaque hardens into tartar under the gums, it can’t be removed with home care alone. This is where scaling and root planing come in.
Dentists recommend these procedures when your gums are pulling away from your teeth or showing signs of infection. The goal is to remove the buildup, smooth the root surfaces, and allow your gums to heal and reattach more securely.
What Happens During Scaling?
Scaling is the first part of the procedure. Your dentist or dental hygienist uses tools to carefully remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. Depending on your case, they may use manual instruments like a scaler or curette, or they may choose an ultrasonic device that uses vibrations and water spray to break up and rinse away buildup.
The procedure is usually done with local anesthesia to keep you comfortable. In many cases, the mouth is divided into sections, and each one is treated in a separate visit. This avoids numbing the entire mouth at once and makes recovery easier.
What Happens During Root Planing?
Once scaling is complete, root planing is done to smooth out the surfaces of your tooth roots. This may sound minor, but it plays a big role in preventing future problems. Rough surfaces make it easier for bacteria to cling and grow. By smoothing them out, your dentist helps your gums reattach properly and reduces the chances of future plaque buildup.
Root planing also promotes healing by encouraging gum tissue to reconnect to the cleaned surfaces of the teeth, reducing the depth of the pockets where bacteria like to hide.
What Are Your Next Steps?
If you’ve been told you need scale and root planing, it means your dentist is working to stop gum disease from progressing and protect your oral health. These procedures are common, effective, and safe. If you have questions about your specific case or how to prepare, speak with your dentist. They’ll walk you through each step and make sure you’re comfortable before, during, and after the treatment.