Is Gum Depigmentation Safe?
Patients may have dark gums which are visible when they smile due to hyperpigmentation. While the patient may have straight, white teeth, the discoloration of their gums can be distracting and make them feel self-conscious.
There is fortunately an effective and minimally invasive procedure which can be used to treat dark gums. Gum depigmentation or laser gum bleaching is quickly gaining popularity because the treatment is quick, effective, and safe. The results are predictable and immediate.
Dark gums or gingival hyperpigmentation is not caused by an oral health issue. The discoloration is typically an aesthetic concern and treatment is considered for cosmetic reasons. Below is a summary of what can cause dark gums:
1. Oral hygiene: Patients who do not practice good oral hygiene may begin to notice that their gums are swollen and red. In some cases, there is a risk of an infection which can cause scarring and permanent discoloration.
2. Medications: Certain medications can impact the gum tissue and result in changes in the gum pigmentation. Patients should always work with their medical provider to determine if there is an alternative option or if the dosage can be adjusted to minimize the side effects.
3. Ethnicity: A patient’s ethnicity and genetics can also contribute to the likelihood of having dark gum tissue. Dark gums are usually caused by excess melanin, which is more prevalent in patients with darker skin.
4. Smoking: Another factor which can result in gum discoloration is the use of tobacco. Patients who receive treatment to lighten the gums but continue using tobacco products often find that the issue will return.
Unfortunately, dark gums are not always within the patient’s control. Lifestyle habits and oral hygiene certainly impact a patient’s oral health. It is critical for patients to practice good oral hygiene and make healthy choices.
Laser Gum Bleaching
Gum depigmentation or laser gum bleaching is highly effective because the laser light energy is attracted to color. These types of lasers are also commonly used to remove tattoos. The lasers used in a dental setting are highly effective, but gentle on the gums. Gum depigmentation is safe and far less invasive compared to other surgical treatments.
Patients who undergo gum depigmentation have a quick recovery and immediate results. When patients take good care of their teeth and gums, the results can last for a lifetime.
Prior to beginning the procedure, the dentist will conduct a thorough exam. This helps to determine if the patient is a good candidate for gum depigmentation. The dentist identifies any issues such as infection, thin gums, and other issues which need to be addressed prior to treatment. Patients with healthy gums often have no issue proceeding with gum depigmentation.
During the treatment, the dentist will administer a local anesthetic to ensure the patient remains comfortable and to minimize any pain. The dentist will then use the laser on targeted areas to gently eliminate the dark spots. The laser will help create healthy, pink gums and achieve an even, consistent appearance. The procedure typically takes 30-60 minutes. The duration of the treatment will vary based on the area which requires treatment. In most cases, the patient can resume routine activities and return to work immediately following the procedure.